

Also, the product must end in the same digit as the product of end-digits: 8 × 5 = 40, but 142,135 does not end in "0" like "40", while the correct answer does: 918 × 155 = 142,290. In multiplication, 918 × 155 is not 142,135 since 918 is divisible by three but 142,135 is not (digits add up to 16, not a multiple of three).The correct answer, 738 2 = 544,644, is more than 10 times higher than 54,464. Since squaring positive integers preserves their inequality, the result cannot be true, and so the calculated result is incorrect. If one were to attempt to square 738 and calculated 54,464, a quick sanity check could show that this result cannot be true.



Use in different fields Mathematical Ī sanity test can refer to various orders of magnitude and other simple rule-of-thumb devices applied to cross-check mathematical calculations. This is often prior to a more exhaustive round of testing. In computer science, a sanity test is a very brief run-through of the functionality of a computer program, system, calculation, or other analysis, to assure that part of the system or methodology works roughly as expected. In arithmetic, for example, when multiplying by 9, using the divisibility rule for 9 to verify that the sum of digits of the result is divisible by 9 is a sanity test-it will not catch every multiplication error, however it's a quick and simple method to discover many possible errors. The advantage of performing an initial sanity test is that of speedily evaluating basic function. A rule-of-thumb or back-of-the-envelope calculation may be checked to perform the test. The point of a sanity test is to rule out certain classes of obviously false results, not to catch every possible error. It is a simple check to see if the produced material is rational (that the material's creator was thinking rationally, applying sanity). A simple test to check if a hypothesis is rationalĪ sanity check or sanity test is a basic test to quickly evaluate whether a claim or the result of a calculation can possibly be true.
